A hammertoe develops when a toe bends at its middle joint instead of lying flat. The end points downward, giving the toe a hammer-like shape. It usually affects the second toe, but it can affect other toes. Early on, the toe can remain flexible enough to straighten. As the problem progresses, tight muscles and tendons can hold it in a stiff position. The raised joint can rub against the inside of a shoe, causing pain, redness, or swelling. Corns, calluses, and blisters can also form. These sore spots can make standing and walking uncomfortable.

Shoes that are short, narrow, or too tight can force a toe into a bent position. High heels also push the toes toward the front of the shoe. Risk can rise when a toe is longer than the others or when a bunion crowds nearby toes. Arthritis can also affect the joints and contribute to the problem. A podiatrist diagnoses hammertoe by examining the foot, checking the toe’s movement, and asking about pain. X-rays can show the position of the bones and the degree of joint damage. An accurate diagnosis also helps rule out other causes of forefoot pain.

Treatment depends on whether the toe is flexible or stiff and how much discomfort it causes. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with a wide toe box and suitable support. Custom orthotics can improve foot balance and reduce pressure on the affected area. Professional padding or splinting can protect sore skin and guide a flexible toe into a better position. The podiatrist can also remove thick corns or calluses safely and monitor changes in the joint. When the deformity is severe, rigid, or painful despite these measures, surgery can straighten the toe and improve function. If you have foot pain caused by a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Children’s shoes should support natural growth while protecting developing feet. This calls for wearing soft, flexible footwear that allow freedom to move. For infants who are not yet walking, shoes are not needed for proper development. Barefoot movement allows the foot to strengthen and adapt naturally to surfaces. Pre-walkers benefit from minimal interference, as restrictive footwear may limit muscle activation and coordination. This early stage sets the foundation for balance, posture, and healthy walking patterns.

As children begin taking early steps, footwear needs begin to change. Flexible shoes are recommended during this transition stage to allow natural bending and movement. A proper shoe should feel light, with a soft sole that supports without restricting motion. Symptoms of improper footwear may include difficulty walking, irritation, or visible pressure marks on the skin. Shoes that are too rigid can alter natural gait patterns and create unnecessary strain. Choosing the right design helps maintain comfort and supports early mobility.

Independent walkers require shoes that offer a balance of flexibility and structure. At this stage, supportive soles and secure closures help stabilize the foot while allowing freedom of movement. Risk factors for developing foot issues include narrow shoes, stiff materials, and improper sizing. Pressure on the toes can lead to discomfort and affect walking confidence. Parents should regularly check shoe fit as children grow quickly. 

The causes of many pediatric foot concerns can be traced to poor footwear choices during key developmental stages. Shoes that restrict movement or apply uneven pressure can interfere with natural growth. Selecting stage-appropriate footwear encourages proper alignment and reduces the likelihood of discomfort. A thoughtful approach to shoe selection supports healthy development and active movement. If your child has foot pain, from possibly wearing the wrong type of shoes, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, and guide you on the correct shoes to buy for your child. 

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The forefoot carries a share of the body’s weight and helps provide balance with every step. It contains the toes, five long metatarsal bones, and the joints at the ball of the foot. Forefoot pain can feel sharp, burning, or aching. It can also cause swelling, numbness, or the feeling that a stone is trapped inside the shoe. Discomfort may be worse when walking, running, or pushing off the toes. Because several bones, joints, and nerves sit close together in this area, the source of pain is not always easy to identify.

Several problems can lead to pain in the front of the foot. Excess pressure on the ball of the foot can irritate the bones and soft tissue. Bunions, hammertoes, and arthritis can change how weight moves across the forefoot. A stress fracture can also cause focused pain and swelling. Morton’s neuroma develops when tissue around a nerve between the toes becomes thick and irritated. It can produce burning pain or numbness that spreads into the toes. Tight shoes, high heels, and shoes that lack proper support can increase forefoot pressure. Sports, dancing, and repeated impact can contribute to discomfort.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and identify where the pain begins. The evaluation includes checking joint movement, tender areas, and the way the patient stands or walks. X-rays or other imaging tests can help identify fractures, arthritis, and other problems inside the foot. Treatment depends on the cause, location, and severity of the pain. A podiatrist can provide padding, custom orthotics, or guidance on choosing properly fitting shoes. Other office-based treatments can reduce pressure or address irritated tissue. Early care can help prevent forefoot pain from worsening and make standing or walking more comfortable. If you have forefoot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Clubfoot is a birth condition that causes one foot or both feet to turn downward and inward. In some cases, the sole faces backward. The affected foot can also appear smaller than the other foot, and the calf can be thinner. Clubfoot does not usually cause pain in a newborn. Without proper treatment, however, the changed foot position can make standing and walking painful as the child grows. The exact cause is not always known. Family history can raise a baby’s risk, and clubfoot is rarely connected to another health condition.

A podiatrist can examine the baby’s feet, ankles, and legs to confirm the diagnosis. Clubfoot is sometimes seen on an ultrasound before birth, but treatment begins after delivery. Care usually starts within the first two weeks of life. One leading approach is the Ponseti method. A trained specialist gently moves the foot toward a better position and applies a cast to hold it there. This process is repeated for several weeks. The podiatrist can track the foot’s position, check the skin, and explain each stage to the parents.

After casting, many babies require a small procedure to loosen the tight Achilles tendon at the back of the ankle. Special boots connected by a bar then help keep the feet properly aligned. The boots are first used for most of the day. Later, the child generally uses them while sleeping for several years. A podiatrist can monitor growth, adjust the treatment plan, and address signs of relapse. Surgery is reserved for cases that do not respond fully to casting or return despite careful treatment. Most children who receive early care develop stable, pain-free feet. They usually begin walking at the expected age, and can take part in sports and other activities. If your newborn has symptoms of clubfoot, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team to ensure your child’s full recovery. 

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.