Items filtered by date: May 2023

Orthotics are defined as devices that are inserted in the shoes designed to help to correct foot abnormalities. Custom-made orthotics are tailored to a patient's specific needs, and can be effective in providing comfort as daily activities are completed. People who have flat feet or high arches may be candidates for orthotics, in addition to patients who have hammertoe or bunions. Orthotics can alter the angles of how the foot strikes the ground or absorbs shock, and may help to improve balance. Podiatrists may consider orthotics to be a viable option in correcting foot and ankle conditions before considering foot surgery. It is important for people who are diabetic to ensure their orthotics fit perfectly, possibly helping to prevent additional unwanted foot issues. If you would like to know if wearing orthotics is an option for you, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can guide you toward making the right decision. 

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Skin is one of the most important organs in the human body. Taking care of the skin covering the feet can be an essential element of maintaining proper foot health. Patients often wonder why dead skin can build up on the feet. There are many different potential explanations for dead skin build-up. For example, when the feet are subject to persistent pounding and friction, this can ultimately lead to dead skin cell build up. Importantly, when the feet are dehydrated and unmoisturized, this can exacerbate dead skin accumulation. When dead skin cells build up over time, it can be important to gently remove that dead skin. An individual might go about doing this in consultation with their podiatrist through exfoliation with a pumice stone. A patient might even use an electric callus remover. If you are someone that struggles with dead skin cell build up on the feet, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist today for more information.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails are a foot condition that develops when the toenails essentially grow inward into the skin surrounding the nail. Due to this nail growth, pain, irritation, and redness may result. New parents ought to be aware of this condition because it is possible for babies to suffer from ingrown toenails. Sometimes a baby can develop ingrown toenails if their nails are cut too short, as this can facilitate inward growth of the nail. Parents can prevent the growth of ingrown toenails by being sure not to cut the baby’s toenails in such a way that looks curved in shape. If you think that your baby might be suffering from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment to see a podiatrist. This foot specialist can examine your baby's feet and provide any treatment that might be necessary to care for the condition.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis involves the tearing or overstretching of the plantar fascia, which is the thick band of tissue that runs from the heel to the toes on the sole of the foot. When this happens, pain is felt on the bottom of the foot while walking, or from prolonged sitting. It can take a long time to recover from plantar fasciitis, and it is a condition that can interfere with comfortable functioning. Stretching and strengthening exercises are often suggested to help in the healing process of this ailment. Water therapy has been found to be an effective way to exercise and obtain some relief during recovery from plantar fasciitis. Participation in aquatic fitness can help to increase the range of motion and strengthen the foot. Unlike walking, running, or other weight-bearing exercises, water acts as a shock absorber, and aqua therapy may help to relieve stressful joints. If you feel you may have plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment, which may include hydrotherapy.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The ankle is a complex joint. It is made up of bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It is connected to two bones in the lower leg called the tibia and fibula at the ankle joint or talus. The tibia is the shinbone, and the fibula is the lower leg bone. Ligaments and tendons connect the talus to the heel and other foot bones. There are also blood vessels, nerves, and other tissues in the ankle area, which can be impacted by different diseases. Ankle pain is a symptom often felt by active people and athletes. However, all people may experience ankle pain. Reasons for such pain vary. It is important to understand its root cause to be treated properly. Ankle pain is unlikely to be a result of a bone fracture. Such pain can be associated with edema or leg swelling, nerve-related issues, arthritis, or a sprain, strain, or tendonitis. If you are suffering from ankle pain that does not resolve itself with rest or worsens, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.